abstract：OBJECTIVES:Many insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) do not reach hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) < 7%, but have clinically relevant HbA1c reductions. Using an integrated database (IDB) of 53 insulin lispro clinical trials and a real-world evidence (RWE) database of T2D patients initiating insulin therapy, an exp...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Conget I,Kirkman MS,Cao D,Wong M,Reviriego J,Kendall DM

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Compare costs and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) among newly-diagnosed non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients newly treated with dabigatran vs apixaban, rivaroxaban, or warfarin. METHODS:Newly-diagnosed adult NVAF patients initiating dabigatran, apixaban, rivaroxaban, or warfarin (index ev...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Gilligan AM,Franchino-Elder J,Song X,Wang C,Henriques C,Sainski-Nguyen A,Wilson K,Smith DM,Sander S

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fasting during the month of Ramadan is practiced by over 1.5 billion Muslims worldwide. It remains unclear, however, how this change in lifestyle affects heart failure, a condition that has reached epidemic dimensions. This study examined the effects of fasting in patients with acute heart failure (AHF) usin...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Salam AM,Sulaiman K,Alsheikh-Ali AA,Singh R,Asaad N,Al-Qahtani A,Salim I,AlHabib KF,Al-Zakwani I,Al-Jarallah M,AlMahmeed W,Bulbanat B,Ridha M,Bazargani N,Amin H,Al-Motarreb A,Al Faleh H,Albackr H,Panduranga P,Shehab

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the positive predictive value of claims-based V85 codes for identifying individuals with varying degrees of BMI relative to their measured BMI obtained from medical record abstraction. METHODS:This was a retrospective validation study utilizing administrative claims and medical chart data from 1 ...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Caplan EO,Kamble PS,Harvey RA,Smolarz BG,Renda A,Bouchard JR,Huang JC

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The best management of patients with femoropopliteal and infrapopliteal artery occlusion disease is not clear. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of drug-coated balloons (DCBs) and drug-eluting stents (DESs) with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in patients with femoropopliteal or infrapoplit...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Chen X,Li J,Zheng C,He Y,Jia J,Wang X,Li D,Shang T,Li M

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF) represents a significant health concern, due to the increased prevalence, morbidity, and mortality. METHODS AND RESULTS:There is a growing body of evidence correlating serum uric acid (SUA) with cardiovascular diseases such as arterial hypertension and AF. CONCLUSION:Thus, a questi...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Manolis AJ

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) for allergic rhinitis (AR) has been shown to control symptoms for up to several years following treatment discontinuation, but the effect of SCIT on healthcare costs for commercially insured patients is unknown. The objective of this study was to compare healthcare costs and ...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Allen-Ramey F,Mao J,Blauer-Peterson C,Rock M,Nathan R,Halpern R

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drs Godman and Fadare review the paper by Mares-Garcia and colleagues in Spain regarding the extent of non-guideline recommended prescribing (NGRP) of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in ambulatory care. NGRP of PPIs is an increasing public health concern given the implications of overuse of PPIs on infection rates, oste...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Godman B,Fadare J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare retinal thickness before and after treatment with the fluocinolone acetonide (FAc) 190 µg intravitreal implant in people with diabetic macular edema (DME) using data from the Iluvien Clinical Evidence study in the UK (ICE-UK). METHODS:For this retrospective cohort study, data on people attending ...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Currie CJ,Holden SE,Owens DR

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Resistance to endocrine treatment generally occurs over time, especially in the metastatic stage. In this paper, we aimed to review the mechanisms of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibition and clinical usage of new agents in the light of recent literature updates. SCOPE:A literature search was carried...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Bilgin B,Sendur MAN,Şener Dede D,Akıncı MB,Yalçın B

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of percutaneous polidocanol injection (PPI) in treatment of predominantly cystic thyroid nodules. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This prospective study included 111 patients with 122 benign predominantly cystic thyroid nodules inducing pressure symptoms or cosmetic problems. The no...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Gong X,Zhou Q,Chen S,Wang F,Wu W,Chen X

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:These studies evaluated the safety and efficacy of enteric-coated budesonide for the induction and maintenance of remission of mild-to-moderate Crohn's disease (CD) in children. METHODS:The consecutive, multicenter, open-label, non-comparative studies enrolled patients aged 6-17 years. In the induction study...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Cohen SA,Aloi M,Arumugam R,Baker R,Bax K,Kierkuś J,Koletzko S,Lionetti P,Persson T,Eklund S

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Non-adherence to pain medication is common in chronic pain patients and may result in unfavorable treatment outcomes. Interventions to improve adherence behavior often fail to significantly change medication use. In this report, we describe the application of a theoretical psychological model of behavior chan...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Timmerman L,Stronks DL,Huygen FJPM

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Untreated and under-treated pain represent one of the most pervasive health problems, which is worsening as the population ages and accrues risk for pain. Multiple treatment options are available, most of which have one mechanism of action, and cannot be prescribed at unlimited doses due to the ceiling of ef...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Varrassi G,Hanna M,Macheras G,Montero A,Montes Perez A,Meissner W,Perrot S,Scarpignato C

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There are contrasting positions concerning the benefit-risk ratio of acetaminophen use for osteoarthritis (OA)-related pain. To clarify the effectiveness of acetaminophen or acetaminophen-codeine combinations according to their regimen of use, we evaluated whether being a regular user (adherent) of these medi...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Vannacci A,Lombardi N,Simonetti M,Fornasari D,Fanelli A,Cricelli I,Cricelli C,Lora Aprile P,Lapi F

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This brief review describes conservative treatment methods for pelvic venous congestion. Therapy options: The authors present an analysis of the efficacy of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), ergot alkaloid derivatives, hormonal agents, venoprotective agents, and compression therapy in the trea...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Gavrilov SG,Turischeva OO

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the long-term safety and effectiveness of tadalafil in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in real-world clinical practice. METHODS:This prospective, multicenter, noninterventional, post-marketing surveillance included patients with PAH who were observed for up to 2 years after in...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Yamazaki H,Kobayashi N,Taketsuna M,Tajima K,Murakami M

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Health economic analysis from a healthcare and societal point of view was conducted to assess the cost-effectiveness of insulin degludec (IDeg) after switching from other basal insulins in people with type 1 diabetes. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This was a prospective, open-label, single arm, observational follow-...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Landstedt-Hallin L,Gundgaard J,Ericsson Å,Ellfors-Zetterlund S

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between chronic pancreatitis (CP) and subsequent pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) is not well understood. METHODS:We investigated the risk of PLA in patients with CP using inpatient claims data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Program for the period 2000-2010. We identified 17,810 pati...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Tseng CW,Chen YT,Lin CL,Liang JA

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Differences between interferons have been evaluated for over 20 years. While randomized controlled trial (RCT) data is mainly used for assessments and strong data for causal inferences, it does not necessarily reflect everyday practice. Real-world data may provide additional information. PURPOSE:To assess t...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Einarson TR,Bereza BG,Machado M

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), current guidelines discourage treatment of the non-culprit lesions at the time of the primary intervention. Latest trials have challenged this strategy suggesting benefit of early complete revascularization. We performed a Bayesian multiple treatment net...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Komócsi A,Kehl D,d'Ascenso F,DiNicolantonio J,Vorobcsuk A

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Undetected/uncontrolled diabetes is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality and consequent costs. Early detection through screening identifies patients at risk, allowing for earlier treatment initiation. OBJECTIVES:To determine the economic impact of screening for type 2 diabetes (T2DM). DATA S...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Einarson TR,Bereza BG,Acs A,Jensen R

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The selection of the most appropriate treatment combinations requires the balancing of benefits and harms of these treatment options as well as the patients' preferences for the resulting outcomes. OBJECTIVE:This research aimed at estimating and comparing the utility weights between elderly women with early...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Ali AA,Xiao H,Tawk R,Campbell E,Semykina A,Montero AJ,Diaby V

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Delayed-release dimethyl fumarate (DMF; also known as gastro-resistant DMF) and fingolimod are approved oral disease-modifying treatments for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. In phase 3 trials, DMF (DEFINE/CONFIRM) and fingolimod (FREEDOMS/FREEDOMS II) resulted in significant reductions in clinical and...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Fox RJ,Chan A,Zhang A,Xiao J,Levison D,Lewin JB,Edwards MR,Marantz JL

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low back pain in general and specifically chronic low back pain forms a major burden for the patient and society. Recently studies demonstrated that up to 65% of patients evolve to chronic pain as opposed to the previously accepted 8%. As low back pain patients present first with their general practitioner, ...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Itz C,Huygen F,Kleef MV

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The clinical relevance of pro- and hyperalgesic effects of opioids is still a matter of debate. Particularly for remifentanil, an increased postoperative need for analgesics has been demonstrated suggesting opioid-induced hyperalgesia as a possible cause. The aim of the study was therefore to investigate the ...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Ohnesorge H,Alpes A,Baron R,Gierthmühlen J

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The RED LEVEL study (REnal Disease: LErcanidipine Valuable Effect on urine protein Losses) directly compares, in an explorative fashion, the effects of lercanidipine + enalapril and amlodipine + enalapril combinations on renal parameters in hypertensive subjects. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:This was a 1 year...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Robles NR,Calvo C,Sobrino J,Espinel E,Esteban R,Mateos L,Macias JF

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Perioperative pain management is an important aspect of recovery from total knee arthroplasty (TKA) because severe pain can delay ambulation and hospital discharge. The objective of this retrospective sequential cohort study was to determine the impact of local infiltration analgesia using liposome bupivacain...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Kirkness CS,Asche CV,Ren J,Gordon K,Maurer P,Maurer B,Maurer BT

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically identify and assess current quality measures for anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation (AF), venous thromboembolism (VTE) treatment and surgical VTE prophylaxis. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Fifteen quality measure websites were searched as were bibliographic databases (January 2000-Februar...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Sobieraj DM,White CM,Parker M,Bookhart BK,Coleman CI

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Report efficacy findings from three clinical trials (one phase 2 and two phase 3 [OPUS-1, OPUS-2]) of lifitegrast ophthalmic solution 5.0% for treatment of dry eye disease (DED). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Three 84-day, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trials. Adults (≥18 years) with DED were r...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Holland EJ,Whitley WO,Sall K,Lane SS,Raychaudhuri A,Zhang SY,Shojaei A

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Sulfonylurea therapy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can be disrupted due to adverse events, including hypoglycemia. A retrospective study using the MarketScan claims database quantified the frequency of sulfonylurea discontinuation or down-titration and identified associated risk factors...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Iglay K,Qiu Y,Steve Fan CP,Li Z,Tang J,Laires P

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:GOLD guideline recommendations are currently the "gold standard" for the treatment of COPD patients. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this analysis was to evaluate compliance with GOLD guidelines in managing COPD patients' treatment by general practitioners (GPs) and pulmonologists. Since inhaled corticosteroi...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Visentin E,Nieri D,Vagaggini B,Peruzzi E,Paggiaro P

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The rates of blood pressure (BP) control worldwide are discouraging. This study had the purpose of assessing the effectiveness of perindopril/amlodipine fixed dose combination on BP-lowering efficacy, and recording adherence, safety and tolerability during a 4 month treatment period. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METH...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Vlachopoulos C,Grammatikou V,Kallistratos M,Karagiannis A

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adherence to antihyperglycemic medication is thought to be suboptimal, but the proportion of patients missing doses, the number of doses missed, and reasons for missing are not well described. This survey was conducted to estimate the prevalence of and reasons for missed doses of oral antihyperglycemic medic...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Vietri JT,Wlodarczyk CS,Lorenzo R,Rajpathak S

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether maintenance of labor epidural analgesia using programmed intermittent epidural bolus (PIEB) is associated with reduced local anesthetic (LA) consumption, patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) use, and rescue analgesia requirements compared to continuous epidural infusion (CEI). RESEA...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Tien M,Allen TK,Mauritz A,Habib AS

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Guidelines recommend that women with hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (mBC) initiate hormonal therapy before chemotherapy. This study compared outcomes of women with mBC who received chemotherapy first vs hormonal therapy. METHO...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Burton T,Byfield SD,Smith GL,Zanotti G,Bell TJ,Perkins JJ,Horblyuk R,Teitelbaum A

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) often have multiple comorbidities which may impact the selection of antihyperglycemic therapies. The purpose of this study was to quantify the prevalence and co-prevalence of common comorbidities. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted using the Q...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Iglay K,Hannachi H,Joseph Howie P,Xu J,Li X,Engel SS,Moore LM,Rajpathak S

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Early involvement of specialists is associated with improved survival in ovarian cancer patients. However, only 33-60% of patients are currently being referred. A more effective strategy to get patients with an elevated risk of ovarian cancer to gynecologic oncologists is needed. The objective of this study w...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Eskander RN,Carpenter BA,Wu HG,Wolf JK

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives Real-world patient outcomes data is scarce concerning the high disease burden of IBS-C. The aim of this study was to compare patient-reported symptom control, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), resource utilization, and treatment satisfaction of lubiprostone vs non-lubiprostone treatment for irritable ...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Solem CT,Patel H,Mehta S,Mody R,Macahilig C,Gao X

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish a baseline pattern of care across academic and community settings, it is important to examine the contemporary treatment of acromegaly. We characterized medical treatment patterns for acromegaly in the US to develop a basis for tracking concordance with guidelines. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Ac...

journal_title：Current medical research and opinion

authors： Broder MS,Chang E,Ludlam WH,Neary MP,Carmichael JD

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00